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中国强迫性产品认证制度 （CCC认证）
2001年4月经国务院决议，国度质量技能监视局与国度收支境查验检疫局兼并，组建中华人民共和国国度质量监视查验检疫总局（简称国度质检总局）。 国度认证承认监视办理委员会一致卖力国度强迫性产品认证制度的办理和构造实行事情。关于国度实验强迫认证的产品，由国度发布一致的目次，确定一致实用的国度尺度、技能规矩和实行步伐，订定一致的标记，划定一致的免费尺度。凡参加强迫性产品认证目次内的产品，必需经国度指定的认证机构认证及格，获得相干证书并加施认证标记后，方能出厂贩卖、入口和在谋划性运动中利用。
新的强迫性产品认证制度于2002年5月1日起实行。为包管新、旧制度顺遂过渡，原有的产品宁静认证制度和入口宁静质量允许制度自2003年5月1日起废止。
依据中国出世答应和表现百姓报酬的准绳，国度对强迫性产品认证利用一致的标记。新的国度强迫性认证标记称号为"中国强迫认证"，英文称号为"China Compulsory Certification"，英文缩写为"CCC"。中国强迫认证标记实行当前，将渐渐代替原来实验的"长城"标记和"CCIB"标记。
依据国度强迫性产品认证（以下简称"3C认证"）的有关文件划定，自2003年5月1日起，参加第一批实行3C认证目次内的19类132种产品如未取得3C标记就不克不及出厂贩卖、入口和在谋划性运动中利用。但针对消费、入口和谋划性运动中的特别状况，中国国度认证承认监视办理委员会又公布2002年第8号通告，划定局部产品可请求免办3C认证。这局部产品范畴包罗：1、为科研、测试必要入口和消费的产品；2、以零件全部出口为目标而用进料或来料加工方法入口的零部件；3、依据外贸条约，专供出口的产品（不包罗该产品有局部返销国际或外销的）；4、为稽核技能引进消费线必要入口的零部件；5、间接为终极用户维修目标而入口和消费的产品；为已中止消费的产品提供的维修零部件；6、别的特别状况的产品。对可免于操持3C认证的产品，消费厂商或署理人应向中国国度认证可监视办理委员会提出请求，并提交切合免办条件的证明质料、责任包管书、产品切合性声明（包罗情势实验陈诉）等，经同意取得《免办强迫性产品认证证明》自2003年5月1日起开端操持并失效。别的，国度认证承认监视办理委员会还划定，对上述免办3C认证的产品范畴是第2条、第3条的产品，国际组装厂或国际消费厂可根据本身利便向地点地国度直属的查验检疫局或国度认证承认监视办理委员会请求操持免办证明。
China compulsory product certification system (CCC) ###
In 2001, the state council decided to four menstruation quality and technical supervision bureau and the state entry-exit inspection and quarantine of the People's Republic of China, a combined the state administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine (hereinafter referred to as arsis). State certification and accreditation is responsible for supervision and administration commission of the state mandatory product certification system management and organization and implementation work. For countries to compulsory certification by the state, the product catalogue, determined by uniform standard, unified applicable national technical regulations, formulate unified and implementation procedure of the sign, unified fee standards. Whoever on compulsory product certification of product catalogue, it must be within the specified by the state certification qualification authentication institutions and relevant certificates and authentication marks, with the import and sales of factory, and can be used in business activities.
The new compulsory product certification system is in end to May 1. The new and the old system to ensure a smooth transition, the original product safety certification system and safety and quality of import license system since 2003 May 1st.
According to China's WTO accession commitments and embodies the national treatment principle of compulsory product certification, the national symbol of unity use. The new national Compulsory Certification marks for "China Compulsory Certification names, English name for", "China", abbreviations wear Certification for "CCC". China compulsory certification marks after implementation will gradually replace the "Great Wall" sign and symbol “CCIB”.
According to the national mandatory product certification (hereinafter referred to as "3C authentication") of the relevant documents, since 2003 May 1st, listed the first implementation 3C authentication directory of 132 product of 19 as have not obtained the 3C sign can factory sale, import and use in business activities. But according to the production, import and operational activities of the special circumstances, China national accreditation commission issued another 8 2002 announcement, partial product can apply for exemption for 3C authentication. This part of the product range includes: 1, the need for scientific research, production and testing of products imported, 2, the full for export processing with imported feed or way of components. 3, according to the foreign trade contract for export products (excluding the products are sold in domestic or part of annoyance, 4, for technology import production needs assessment of import components. 5 for end users, direct import and maintenance purposes of products, For already stop production products provide maintenance components. 6 and other special circumstances. To handle the 3C authentication from products, manufacturers or agents shall to the state certification can apply regulatory commission, and submit the documents from office conditions, guaranty, product declaration of conformity (including test report forms, etc) approved for the exemption for compulsory product certification certificate from 1 May 2003 and effective began to handle. In addition, state certification and accreditation regulatory commission has, for the exemption for 3C authentication products range is article 2, article 3 of the products, domestic assembly plant or domestic factories can according to their home country of convenient chq or state accreditation commission to apply for exemption for proof. ### |
